Rajiv Gandhi university of health sciences Karnataka, Bangalore

Bsc Nursing 1st Year Important Questions 2023 (RGUHS) – Anatomy

Important questions for B.Sc Nursing Students – Anatomy

B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Important Question 01

RGUHS University Anatomy Paper

UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPTS OF ANATOMY

UNIT 1: SHORT ESSAY

Classify connective tissue.
Classify Epithelium with examples for each. Describe in detail the stratified squamous epithelium with a diagram.
Explain the anatomical structure of a human cell.
Explain in detail the classification of connective tissues.
Describe in detail the stratified squamous epithelium with a diagram.
Draw the labeled diagram of the typical cell
Describe transitional epithelium with a labeled diagram. Give an examples
Describe pseudostratified columnar epithelium with a diagram

UNIT 1: SHORT ANSWERS

Structure of cell.
Classification of tissues
Characteristics of tissues
Simple squamous epithelium
Types of connective tissue
Histology of cartilage
Parts of Mitochondria

UNIT 2: THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

UNIT 2: SHORT ESSAY

Classify the bones with examples. Describe the histology of compact bone.
Classify synovial joints with examples
Describe the shoulder joint in detail
Classify joints and explain humerus
Describe the knee joint under the following headings

type and articular surfaces
arterial supply

What is the patella? Mention its importance

UNIT 2: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the carpel bones
Name the bones forming the shoulder joint
Name the bones forming the elbow joint
List the tarsal bones
Name any 4 cranial bones
Arterial supply of hip joint
Name the parts of the sternum
List 4 features of lumbar vertebrae Muscles causing pronation and supination
Define the two types of skeleton
List any two differences between fetal and adult skull
Clavicle
Bones of the lower limb.
Draw a labeled diagram of the synovial joint.
Name the parts of the hip bone.
Parts of developing long bones.
List the bones of the upper limb.

UNIT 3

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

UNIT 3: SHORT ESSAY

Muscles of mastication
Describe rectus sheath and rectus abdominal muscle
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Deltoid muscle
Trapezius muscle
Gluteus maximus muscle
Biceps brachii muscle
Name muscles of the gluteal region. Describe gluteus maximus in detail

UNIT 3: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the muscles of mastication
Name any 4 bones of the pelvis
Name 2 pectoral muscles and give its nerve supply
Name 2 muscles of the forearm
Name the muscles of the back of the thigh
Name the contents of the femoral triangle
Name 4 hamstring muscles
Name 4 parts of quadriceps femoris muscles
Name 4 muscles in the gluteal region
Femoral hernia
Mention the contents of the cubital fossa
Mention the contents of the popliteal fossa
List the type of muscles.
Muscles used for intramuscular injections.
Origin, insertion, and nerve supply of deltoid muscle.
Mention the differences between skeletal and smooth muscle
List the type of muscles.

UNIT 4

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

UNIT 4: SHORT ESSAY

Name the parts of the central nervous system and describe the cerebral hemisphere
Name the various lobes of the cerebrum. Describe various functional areas of the cerebrum
Explain the structure of the cerebellum in detail
Describe the brachial plexus of nerves
Spinal cord
Draw a neat labeled diagram of the circle of Willis
Trochlear nerve
Explain the cerebellum with its anatomical significance.
Classify the nervous system and write a note on neurons
Ulnar nerve and its applied anatomy
Radial nerve and its applied anatomy

UNIT 4: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the parts of the brain stem
Name ventricles of the brain
Name major parts of the central nervous system
Mention the functions of CSF
Name 4 cranial nerves
Mention the two functions of the cerebellum
Spinal ganglion
What is a wry neck
Erb’s palsy
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Mention 2 parts of the sciatic nerve
Neuralgia
Bell’s palsy
Lumbar puncture
Name the branches of the trigeminal nerve
Mention the function of the hypoglossal nerve
Explain the deformity in klumpke’s paralysis
Special features of Medulla oblongata
Draw a labeled diagram of neurons.
Mention the parts of the brain
List the cranial nerves.
Name the parts of the central nervous system
Name the meningeal coverings of brain in order.

UNIT 5

THE SENSORY ORGANS

UNIT 5: SHORT ESSAY

Draw a diagram of the eyeball and briefly explain its parts
Describe the extraocular muscles
Explain the parts of the internal ear.
Describe 4 recti muscles
Describe the layers of skin with a diagram.
Tympanic membrane
Tongue
Auditory tube
Epidermis
Superior and Inferior oblique muscle of the eye
Structure of eyeball

UNIT 5: SHORT ANSWERS

Layers Of Eye Ball
Name The Ear Ossicles
Any Four Functions Of Skin
Name any four functions of the skin
Name the papillae of the tongue
List the auditory apparatus
Name 3 parts of the bony labyrinth
Mention the functions of the eyelid
Give the nerve supply of extra-ocular muscles
Mention 4 contents of the middle ear
Nerve supply to the tongue.
Draw and label the diagram of the skin.
Nasal sinuses.
Name the structure of the eye.

UNIT 6

CIRCULATORY & LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

UNIT 6: LONG ESSAYS

Describe the gross anatomy of the heart in detail
Name the chambers of the heart with a brief detail of each chamber and the valves in between them
Describe the right atrium in detail
Describe the ventricles of the heart. Write a note on the blood supply of the heart
Explain the spleen in detail location, external features, blood supply, histology, and functions

UNIT 6: SHORT ANSWERS

Waldeyer’s ring
Mention the formation and termination of the thoracic duct
Where is the spleen located and give its four important functions
Name 4 groups of cervical lymph nodes
Apex beat
Branches of the right coronary artery
Name 3 layers of the wall of blood vessels
Mention 2 differences between large and medium-sized arteries
Mention 2 differences between the structure of a large artery and a large vein.
Chambers of heart

UNIT 7

THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

UNIT 7: LONG ESSAYS

Describe the nasal cavity and its applied anatomy
Name the parts of the respiratory tract and describe the lungs in detail with applied aspects
Name the parts of the respiratory system. Describe the right lung in detail. Mention the differences from left lung
Describe the structure of the lungs in detail with a diagram.

UNIT 7: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the air sinuses opening into the middle meatus
name the para nasal air sinuses
Name the openings in the lateral wall of the nose
Name the bones forming the nasal septum
Name 4 cartilages of the larynx
Name 4 cartilages of the larynx
Name any four muscles of the pharynx
Name the parts of the respiratory system
Name two pleural recesses
Mention 4 structures passing through the diagram
Mention the action of intercostals muscle
Respiratory muscles.
Name the parts of the respiratory system.

UNIT 8

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

UNIT 8: LONG ESSAYS

Describe the location, blood supply, nerve supply, and applied anatomy of the rectum
Describe the parts, features, blood supply, and histology of the stomach
Mention different parts of the digestive system. Describe the esophagus in detail
Name the salivary glands. Where do they open? Describe the parotid gland in detail
Name the parts of the extrahepatic biliary apparatus. Describe the anatomy of the liver
Describe the pharynx
Describe the duodenum
Name the parts of the digestive system. And describe the stomach in detail.
Name the location, surfaces, borders, blood supply, and applied anatomy of the liver.

UNIT 8: SHORT ANSWERS

Parotid gland
Submandibular gland
Oesophagus
Histology of esophagus
Describe the blood supply of the stomach
Stomach bed
Soft palate
Duodenum
Peritoneum and its function
Vermiform appendix
Mention the differences between the small and large intestine
Describe pancreas
Name the blood vessels supplying the rectum
Difference between jejunum and ileum
Describe the interior of the anal canal
Inferior/ visceral surface of the liver
Name the peritoneal folds of liver
Name different lobes of the liver
Nerve supply of the small intestine
Name the Papillae of the tongue.
List the parts of the digestive system.
Name the parts of the large intestine.

UNIT 9

THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM

UNIT 9: SHORT ESSAY

The ureter
Histology of kidney
Urethra
Urinary bladder
Relations of the right kidney
Male urethra
Describe the macroscopic structure of the kidney
Describe nephrons in detail.
Describe the kidney under the following headings – location, shape, external features, coverings, relations, and blood supply.
Describe the urinary bladder in detail. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

UNIT 9: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the parts of a nephron
Name the different parts of the urinary system
Trigone of bladder
Mention the coverings of the kidney
Draw a labeled diagram of the nephron
Mention the constrictions of the ureter
Mention 2 important relations of the urinary bladder in females
Name the parts of the male urethra

UNIT 10

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

UNIT 10: SHORT ESSAYS

Describe the pituitary gland in detail
Name the endocrine glands. Describe the thyroid gland in detail
Name the endocrine glands. Describe the pancreas
Thyroid gland
Functions of the adrenal gland
Parathyroid glands
Relations of the thyroid gland
Describe the pancreas under the following heading- location, parts, importance relations, and histology

UNIT 10: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the endocrine glands
Mention the parts of the pituitary gland
Mention the types of cells found in the anterior pituitary
Name 2 hormones produced by the neurohypophysis
Name any 4 hormones produced by the pituitary gland
Name 2 arteries supplying the thyroid gland
Name 2 ovarian hormones
Name the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland
Name the hormones secreted by the placenta
Mention the blood supply of the pancreas
Describe islets of Langerhans
Name the disorders of the thyroid gland.
Parts of the thyroid gland.

UNIT 11

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INCLUDING THE BREAST

UNIT 11: SHORT ESSAYS

Name the parts of the female reproductive tract. Describe the anatomy of the uterus
Name the parts of the female reproductive tract. Describe the anatomy of the ovary
Describe the uterus and its ligaments
Describe the female reproductive system
Supports of uterus
Fallopian tube
Spermatogenesis
Prostate
Oogenesis
Describe the structure of the mammary gland
Explain the location and structure of the ovary.

UNIT 11: SHORT ANSWERS

Name the internal organs of the female reproductive system
Mention the parts of the uterus
Name 4 ligaments of the uterus
Name the layers of the wall of the uterus
Name parts of the fallopian tube
Mention the boundaries of the ovarian fossa
Mention the layers of the scrotum
Graffian follicle
Ductus defers
Name the parts of the male urethra.
Draw a diagram of the structure of the uterus.

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B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Important Question

Bsc Nursing 1st Year Important Questions 2023 (RGUHS) – Anatomy & Physiology